AAA Triangles: Similarity and Congruence
What is AAA?
AAA stands for "Angle-Angle-Angle." Since any triangle's angles sum to 180 degrees, knowing two angles automatically determines the third. AA (Angle-Angle) is sufficient to establish that two triangles are similar.
AAA and Similarity
Two triangles with the same three angles are similar -- they have the same shape but can differ in size. The corresponding sides are proportional:
Infinitely many triangles share the same three angles, each a scaled version of the others.
AAA Does Not Prove Congruence
For congruence (identical shape and size), at least one side must be known. Standard congruence conditions: SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and HL.
Using the Law of Sines
With one side known in addition to three angles, the law of sines uniquely determines the triangle:
Side Ratios
Even without a side, the ratio a : b : c = sin(A) : sin(B) : sin(C). For an equilateral triangle (60-60-60), the ratio is 1:1:1. For a 30-60-90 triangle, the ratio is 1 : √3 : 2.