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Understanding Raw Feeding
Raw feeding, also known as a BARF diet (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) or PMR (Prey Model Raw), involves feeding dogs uncooked meat, bones, and organs in proportions that mimic what a wild canine would eat. Proponents argue that dogs evolved eating raw prey and that this diet leads to healthier skin, shinier coats, higher energy levels, and smaller stools.
The fundamental principle of raw feeding is calculating the correct daily amount based on your dog's ideal body weight. For adult dogs maintaining their weight, the standard recommendation is 2-3% of body weight per day. Puppies, due to their rapid growth, need significantly more at 5-8% of their current body weight, adjusted as they grow. Senior dogs with lower metabolic rates may only need 1.5-2% of their body weight.
Raw Feeding Formula
The feeding percentage varies: Adult maintenance is 2-3%, puppies need 5-8%, and senior dogs require 1.5-2%. Activity level further adjusts these percentages. Highly active working dogs may need up to 4% of their body weight daily.
Raw Diet Ratios
| Component | BARF Model | PMR Model | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muscle Meat | 80% | 78% | Primary protein source |
| Raw Meaty Bones | 10% | 10% | Calcium, phosphorus, dental health |
| Liver | 5% | 5% | Vitamin A, B vitamins, iron |
| Other Organ | 5% | 5% | Kidney, spleen, brain nutrients |
| Vegetables/Fruit | Optional (10%) | None | Fiber, antioxidants |
Feeding Guide by Weight
| Dog Weight (lbs) | 2% Daily (oz) | 2.5% Daily (oz) | 3% Daily (oz) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.8 |
| 25 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 |
| 50 | 16.0 | 20.0 | 24.0 |
| 75 | 24.0 | 30.0 | 36.0 |
| 100 | 32.0 | 40.0 | 48.0 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is raw feeding safe for all dogs?
Raw feeding is not appropriate for every dog. Dogs with compromised immune systems, those on immunosuppressive medications, or dogs living with immunocompromised humans should avoid raw diets. Always consult your veterinarian before starting a raw diet, especially for puppies, pregnant dogs, or dogs with existing health conditions.
How do I transition to a raw diet?
Transition gradually over 7-14 days. Start by replacing 25% of their current food with raw food for the first few days. Then increase to 50% for days 4-7, then 75% for days 8-10, and fully raw by day 11-14. Some dogs transition without issue; others may have temporary digestive upset as their gut adapts.
What bones are safe to feed raw?
Safe raw bones include chicken necks, wings, and backs; turkey necks; duck frames; and lamb ribs. Never feed cooked bones as they can splinter. Avoid weight-bearing bones from large animals (beef femurs, marrow bones) as they can crack teeth. The bone should be proportional to your dog's size.