What is GWAM (Gross Words A Minute)?
Gross Words A Minute (GWAM) is the standard measurement for typing speed. It calculates the total number of words typed divided by the time taken, regardless of errors. A "word" in typing is standardized as 5 characters (including spaces), which allows for consistent comparison across different texts.
GWAM vs NWAM
There are two primary typing speed measurements:
- GWAM (Gross Words A Minute): Total words typed divided by time, without considering errors
- NWAM (Net Words A Minute): GWAM minus penalties for errors, giving a more accurate picture of productive typing speed
The formula for NWAM is: NWAM = GWAM - (Errors ÷ Minutes)
How to Calculate GWAM
To calculate your typing speed in GWAM:
- Count the total words typed - Using the 5-character standard, divide total characters by 5
- Measure the time - Record how many minutes (and seconds) you spent typing
- Apply the formula - Divide words by time in minutes
Example: If you typed 200 words in 4 minutes, your GWAM would be:
200 ÷ 4 = 50 WPM
Example with Seconds
If you typed 40 words in 30 seconds:
- Convert seconds to minutes: 30 seconds = 0.5 minutes
- GWAM = 40 ÷ 0.5 = 80 WPM
Can GWAM Be Negative?
No, GWAM can never be negative. The minimum number of words you can type is zero, and time is always a positive value. Therefore, GWAM will always be zero or a positive number. However, NWAM (Net Words A Minute) can theoretically become zero or very low if error penalties are significant.
How to Improve Your Typing Speed
1. Learn Touch Typing
Touch typing is the most efficient method for improving typing speed. It involves typing without looking at the keyboard, using all ten fingers with each finger responsible for specific keys.
Tip: Start by memorizing the home row (ASDF JKL;) and practice until you can type without looking. Gradually add more keys as you become comfortable.
2. Maintain Proper Posture
Good ergonomics improve both speed and accuracy:
- Sit upright with feet flat on the floor
- Keep wrists straight and floating above the keyboard
- Position the screen at eye level
- Keep elbows at a 90-degree angle
3. Practice Regularly
Consistency is key to improvement. Even 15-20 minutes of daily practice can lead to significant gains over time. Focus on accuracy first, then gradually increase speed.
4. Use Online Typing Tools
Many free websites offer typing lessons and tests. Regular practice with varied texts helps build muscle memory and improves reaction time.
5. Focus on Accuracy First
Speed without accuracy is counterproductive. Errors require backspacing and correction, which slows overall productivity. Aim for 95%+ accuracy before pushing for higher speeds.
Average Typing Speeds
Here's how different groups typically perform:
- Average person: 38-40 WPM
- Professional typist: 65-75 WPM
- Court reporter: 200+ WPM (using stenotype)
- World record: 216 WPM (on standard QWERTY keyboard)
Frequently Asked Questions
What's a good typing speed for office work?
Most office jobs require 40-60 WPM. Data entry and administrative roles may require higher speeds of 60-80 WPM.
How is typing speed measured for jobs?
Employers typically use standardized typing tests that measure both speed (WPM) and accuracy. The standard test duration is 1-5 minutes, using common business text.
Does keyboard type affect typing speed?
Yes, keyboard type can impact speed. Mechanical keyboards often allow for faster typing due to tactile feedback. Laptop keyboards may slow some users due to shorter key travel.
How long does it take to improve typing speed?
With consistent daily practice, most people can improve their speed by 10-20 WPM within a few weeks. Reaching advanced levels (80+ WPM) typically takes several months of dedicated practice.