Sod Installation Basics
Sod (or turf) provides an instant lawn compared to seeding, which takes weeks to establish. Sod is sold in rolls of cut grass with a thin layer of soil and roots attached. Proper measurement and ordering ensures you have enough material without excessive waste.
Standard sod rolls in the US measure 2 feet wide by 5 feet long, covering 10 square feet per roll. A standard pallet contains about 50 rolls, covering 500 square feet. Sod weighs approximately 35-40 lbs per roll when fresh.
Sod Calculation Formula
Sod Cost Guide
| Grass Type | Cost per sq ft | Cost per Pallet (500 sqft) | Climate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kentucky Bluegrass | $0.30 - $0.60 | $150 - $300 | Cool |
| Bermuda Grass | $0.25 - $0.50 | $125 - $250 | Warm |
| St. Augustine | $0.35 - $0.70 | $175 - $350 | Warm |
| Zoysia | $0.40 - $0.80 | $200 - $400 | Transitional |
| Tall Fescue | $0.25 - $0.50 | $125 - $250 | Cool |
Frequently Asked Questions
How much waste should I account for?
For rectangular lawns, add 5% waste for trimming and fitting. For irregularly shaped lawns with curves, beds, or many obstacles, add 10-15%. Extra pieces can often be used to fill gaps.
How much does sod weigh?
Fresh sod weighs about 35-40 lbs per standard 10 sq ft roll, or about 1,750-2,000 lbs per pallet. This is important for delivery planning and ensuring your vehicle can handle the load if self-picking.
When is the best time to install sod?
Cool-season sod (bluegrass, fescue) is best installed in early fall or spring. Warm-season sod (bermuda, zoysia) should be installed in late spring to early summer. Avoid installing during extreme heat or freezing conditions.